Aldara 5% is a topical medication used to treat various skin conditions, including genital warts, actinic keratosis, and superficial basal cell carcinoma. Its active ingredient, imiquimod, works by stimulating the body’s immune system to help fight abnormal cells and infections.
Indications:
- Genital Warts: Aldara 5% is used to treat external genital and perianal warts caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV).
- Actinic Keratosis (AK): This medication is also used for treating AK, a precancerous skin condition caused by sun damage.
- Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): Aldara is used for certain types of skin cancer in non-hairy areas.
How It Works: Aldara 5% cream works by stimulating the body’s immune system to release cytokines, which help to target and destroy abnormal or infected cells. This immune response aids in reducing warts, treating pre-cancerous skin lesions, and managing basal cell carcinoma growth.
Dosage and Administration: Aldara 5% cream is applied directly to the affected skin area, usually once a day before bedtime. It should be applied in a thin layer and left on the skin for about 6-10 hours before washing it off. Treatment schedules may vary depending on the condition being treated. It is important to follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider.
Potential Side Effects: Common side effects include skin irritation, redness, itching, or burning at the site of application. Less common but serious side effects may include allergic reactions or changes in skin pigmentation. If severe reactions occur, it’s important to contact a healthcare provider.
