Roaccutane, also known as isotretinoin, is a prescription medication primarily used to treat severe acne that has not responded to other treatments. It belongs to a class of medications called retinoids and works by reducing the production of oil (sebum) by the sebaceous glands in the skin. Excess sebum production is one of the factors contributing to acne.
Roaccutane is typically prescribed for severe cases of acne, including cystic acne, nodular acne, and acne that is causing scarring or significant psychological distress. It is usually taken orally in the form of capsules, and treatment duration can vary depending on the severity of the acne and individual response to the medication.
Treatment with Roaccutane is usually divided into several courses, with each course lasting a few months. It’s important to follow the dosage instructions provided by a healthcare professional and to attend regular follow-up appointments to monitor progress and assess for any potential side effects.
While Roaccutane can be highly effective in treating severe acne, it also carries some risks and potential side effects. These may include dry skin, chapped lips, dry eyes, nosebleeds, muscle aches, and increased sensitivity to sunlight. In some cases, it may also cause more serious side effects such as liver damage, increased levels of blood fats, and mood changes, including depression or suicidal thoughts.
Because of the potential risks associated with Roaccutane, it is usually prescribed only after other acne treatments have been tried and found ineffective, and under the supervision of a dermatologist or other healthcare professional. Additionally, women of childbearing age are typically required to use effective contraception during treatment, as Roaccutane can cause severe birth defects if taken during pregnancy. Regular monitoring and pregnancy tests may be required during treatment to prevent pregnancy-related complications.
